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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanem | om kač́kalane |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanet | ot kač́kalane |
| 3SG: | kač́kalana | ok/ogeš kač́kalane |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanena | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalane |
| 2PL: | kač́kalaneda | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalane |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanat | ogə̑t kač́kalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kač́kalane |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kač́kalane |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑š | ə̑š kač́kalane |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑šna | ə̑šna kač́kalane |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑šda | ə̑šda kač́kalane |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑št | ə̑št kač́kalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanenam | kač́kalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanenat | kač́kalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanen | kač́kalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanenna | kač́kalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanenda | kač́kalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanenə̑t | kač́kalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanem ə̑l'e | om kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanet ə̑l'e | ot kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanem ulmaš | om kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanet ulmaš | ot kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́kalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kač́kalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanenam ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanenat ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanen ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanenna ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanenda ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanen ə̑l'e | kač́kalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanenam ulmaš | kač́kalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanenat ulmaš | kač́kalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanen ulmaš | kač́kalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanenna ulmaš | kač́kalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanenda ulmaš | kač́kalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanen ulmaš | kač́kalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́kalane | it kač́kalane |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑že | ə̑nže kač́kalane |
| 1PL: | (kač́kalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kač́kalane) |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑za | ida kač́kalane |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kač́kalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑nem | ə̑nem kač́kalane |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑net | ə̑net kač́kalane |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑neže | ə̑než kač́kalane |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑nena | ə̑nena kač́kalane |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑neda | ə̑neda kač́kalane |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kač́kalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́kalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́kalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kač́kalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́kalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́kalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kač́kalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kač́kalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́kalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kač́kalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kač́kalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kač́kalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | kač́kalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kač́kalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kač́kalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kač́kalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kač́kalanen |
| Negative gerund: | kač́kalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kač́kalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kač́kalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kač́kalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kač́kalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kač́kalanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||